Holiday Details
- Holiday Name
- Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
- Country
- United States
- Date
- April 13, 2026
- Day of Week
- Monday
- Status
- 101 days away
- About this Holiday
- Americans celebrate president Thomas Jefferson's Birthday on April 13.
Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
United States • April 13, 2026 • Monday
101
Days
04
Hours
31
Mins
17
Secs
until Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
America/New_York timezone
About Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
Also known as: Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
Thomas Jefferson's Birthday: Honoring the Architect of American Liberty
Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday, often referred to as National Thomas Jefferson Day, is a day of deep historical reflection and intellectual appreciation in the United States. Observed annually on April 13th, this day serves as a tribute to the man who perhaps more than any other individual shaped the philosophical foundations of the American experiment. As the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States, Jefferson's influence is woven into the very fabric of the nation’s identity. From the concept of "unalienable rights" to the separation of church and state, his ideas continue to provoke debate, inspire reform, and define the American pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.
What makes this day special is its focus on the life of a "Renaissance Man." Jefferson was not merely a politician; he was a polymath—a scientist, architect, musician, inventor, and educator. While many holidays in the United States are characterized by boisterous parades or commercial sales, Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday is a quieter, more cerebral observance. It is a time for Americans to look back at the Enlightenment values that birthed their democracy. It is a day to visit the hallowed halls of the University of Virginia, to walk the grounds of his beloved estate at Monticello, or to simply read the words that declared a new nation’s independence from tyranny.
In the modern era, the observance of Jefferson's birthday has evolved to include a more nuanced understanding of his legacy. While celebrating his monumental contributions to human rights and democratic governance, contemporary Americans also use this day to grapple with the complexities of his life, including the profound contradiction between his rhetoric of liberty and his status as a slaveholder. This makes the day not just a celebration of a man, but a contemplation of the American journey itself—a journey toward a "more perfect union" that continues to be shaped by Jefferson's vision and the challenges he left behind.
When is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday in 2026?
If you are planning to commemorate the legacy of the Sage of Monticello, it is important to note the specific timing for the upcoming year. In 2026, the observance falls on:
Date: April 13, 2026 Day of the Week: Monday Countdown: There are 100 days remaining until this observance.
Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday is a fixed date holiday. Unlike many American holidays that are moved to the nearest Monday to create a long weekend (such as Memorial Day or Labor Day), Jefferson’s Birthday is always observed on April 13th. This date marks his actual birth in 1743 at Shadwell, in the Colony of Virginia. Because it is a fixed date, the day of the week changes every year, occasionally falling on a weekend, which can influence the timing of academic lectures or local ceremonies held in his honor.
The Life and Legacy of Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
To understand why April 13th remains a significant date on the American calendar, one must delve into the staggering breadth of Jefferson's achievements. Born into the Virginia planter class, Jefferson was educated at the College of William & Mary, where he developed a lifelong passion for learning and a skeptical, inquisitive mind.
The Pen of the Revolution
In 1776, at the age of 33, Jefferson was tasked by the Continental Congress with drafting the Declaration of Independence. His eloquent prose gave voice to the grievances of the colonies and, more importantly, established the moral justification for the American Revolution. By asserting that "all men are created equal" and that governments derive their "just powers from the consent of the governed," Jefferson provided the ideological spark that would eventually ignite democratic movements across the globe.Executive Leadership and National Expansion
As the third President (1801–1809), Jefferson oversaw one of the most transformative periods in American history. His most significant achievement in office was the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. In a single diplomatic stroke with Napoleonic France, Jefferson doubled the size of the United States, acquiring a vast territory that would eventually form all or part of fifteen states. To explore this new wilderness, he commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition, an odyssey of discovery that mapped the American West and opened the door to transcontinental expansion.A Man of Science and Letters
Jefferson’s contributions extended far beyond the walls of the White House. He was a champion of religious freedom, authoring the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which served as a precursor to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. He was also a dedicated educator, founding the University of Virginia in 1819. He broke from tradition by designing a university centered around a library rather than a chapel, emphasizing the importance of secular education and the "illimitable freedom of the human mind."The History and Proclamation of the Holiday
Interestingly, Thomas Jefferson himself was famously averse to celebrating his own birthday. During his presidency, he discouraged any public recognition of the date, preferring that the nation focus its energy on celebrating the Fourth of July—the anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. He viewed his personal milestones as secondary to the milestones of the Republic.
The formal recognition of April 13th as a national day of observance did not come until over a century after his death. The movement to establish a dedicated day for Jefferson gained momentum during the 1930s, a period when the United States was looking toward its founding principles for strength during the Great Depression.
On March 21, 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Proclamation 2276, following a joint resolution passed by Congress. This proclamation officially designated April 13th as Thomas Jefferson Day. Roosevelt, who was a great admirer of Jefferson and oversaw the construction of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., urged Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies. The tradition has been reaffirmed by various presidents over the decades, including a notable proclamation by George W. Bush in 2007, which highlighted Jefferson’s role in promoting the "natural rights of all men."
How Thomas Jefferson's Birthday is Observed
Because Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday is an observance rather than a major "hallmark" holiday, the celebrations are typically dignified, educational, and localized. You won't find major retail sales or families gathering for large feasts; instead, the day is marked by those who have a specific interest in American history and political philosophy.
Ceremonies at the Jefferson Memorial
In Washington, D.C., the center of the day’s activities is the Jefferson Memorial. Located on the Tidal Basin, the memorial is particularly beautiful in mid-April, often coinciding with the tail end of the cherry blossom season. On April 13th, military color guards, National Park Service officials, and representatives from various historical societies often gather for a wreath-laying ceremony. Speeches are given that reflect on Jefferson's contributions to the defense of liberty and the expansion of the American territory.Events at Monticello
Monticello, Jefferson’s self-designed plantation and home in Charlottesville, Virginia, serves as the primary site for birthday commemorations. Each year, the Thomas Jefferson Foundation hosts special events, which may include: The Founder’s Day Ceremony: Often held in conjunction with the University of Virginia, this event features the presentation of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medals, which recognize achievements in architecture, law, and citizen leadership. Graveside Wreath-Laying: A somber ceremony is held at the Jefferson family graveyard on the Monticello estate, where Jefferson is buried beneath an obelisk that lists the three achievements he was most proud of: authoring the Declaration of Independence, authoring the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and founding the University of Virginia. (Notably, he omitted his presidency from his epitaph). Special Tours: Monticello often offers specialized tours on this day that focus on Jefferson’s private life, his scientific inventions, or the lives of the enslaved community that lived and worked on the mountain.Academic and Educational Programs
Schools and universities across the country, particularly those with strong history or political science departments, use the day as a "teachable moment." It is common to see guest lectures, panel discussions, and essay contests centered on Jeffersonian principles. At the University of Virginia, the day is celebrated as "Founder's Day," marked by academic processions and public talks that examine the university's history and its future.Digital Commemoration
In the age of social media, the hashtag #NationalThomasJeffersonDay or #ThomasJeffersonDay becomes a hub for sharing famous quotes, historical facts, and photos of Jeffersonian architecture. The Library of Congress, which houses Jefferson’s personal book collection (the foundation of the modern library), often shares digitized documents and artifacts related to his life online.Traditions, Customs, and Symbols
While there are no "traditional foods" associated with Jefferson’s Birthday in the way there are for Thanksgiving, some enthusiasts choose to honor him by enjoying foods he helped popularize in America. Jefferson is famously credited with introducing or popularizing several culinary staples after his time as a diplomat in France, including: Macaroni and Cheese: Jefferson served "macaroni" at a state dinner in 1802, helping to cement its place in American culture. French Fries: He requested "potatoes served in the French manner" at the White House. Ice Cream and Wine: A noted gourmet, Jefferson had a sophisticated palate for fine French wines and vanilla ice cream.
The primary symbols of the day are intellectual: the quill pen, the Declaration of Independence, and the architecture of the "Academic Village" at UVA. For many, the custom of the day is simply "the pursuit of knowledge"—buying a new book, visiting a library, or engaging in a spirited political debate.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you are planning to visit historical sites on April 13, 2026, 2026, here are some practical tips:
- Monticello (Charlottesville, VA): April is one of the most popular times to visit Virginia. The weather is typically mild, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C). However, because it is Jefferson’s birthday, crowds will be larger than usual. It is highly recommended to book tour tickets weeks in advance.
- The Jefferson Memorial (Washington, D.C.): The memorial is open 24 hours a day, but the best time to visit for the ceremony is usually mid-morning. Be aware that parking in D.C. is difficult; using the Metro (Smithsonian or L'Enfant Plaza stations) is advised.
- The Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.): To see Jefferson’s library, you must schedule a timed-entry pass in advance. It is a stunning visual representation of his belief that "I cannot live without books."
Is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday a Public Holiday?
A common point of confusion is whether Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday is a public holiday. Here is the breakdown of its legal status:
Federal Status: It is a National Legal Observance, but it is NOT a Federal Public Holiday. This means that the federal government does not shut down. Post offices remain open, and mail is delivered as usual. Government and Business Closures: Federal and state offices, banks, and most private businesses remain open. Employees do not typically receive a paid day off for this occasion. School Status: Most public and private schools remain open and operate on a normal schedule, though some may incorporate Jefferson-themed lessons into their curriculum. State-Specific Notes: In Alabama, the state sometimes combines the observance of Jefferson's birthday with other historical figures or aligns it with broader "Presidents' Day" festivities, but for the most part, it remains a working day across the United States.
In summary, while the day holds significant weight in the halls of academia and within the historical community, it does not disrupt the daily commerce or logistical operations of the country. It is a day of "business as usual," but with an invitation to pause and consider the intellectual foundations upon which that business is built.
The Complexity of the Jeffersonian Legacy
A comprehensive guide to Thomas Jefferson's Birthday would be incomplete without acknowledging the modern context of his commemoration. In recent years, public discourse surrounding Jefferson has become more critical. While he penned the words that "all men are created equal," he was a lifelong owner of more than 600 enslaved people over the course of his life. He only emancipated a small handful of individuals, most of whom were members of the Hemings family.
Because of this, Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday in the 21st century is often a day of reconciliation and education. Many historical sites, including Monticello, have moved away from a "Great Man" hagiography to a more inclusive narrative. They now tell the stories of the enslaved families—the artisans, domestic workers, and field laborers—whose forced labor made Jefferson's intellectual pursuits possible.
For many Americans, observing this holiday means honoring the ideals* Jefferson articulated—liberty, democracy, and education—while acknowledging that the man himself, and the nation he helped create, struggled (and continues to struggle) to live up to those ideals. This adds a layer of solemnity to the day, making it a time for the nation to measure how far it has come and how much further it has to go to realize the "Jeffersonian vision" for everyone.
Conclusion
Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday on April 13, 2026 is an invitation to engage with the American past. Whether you are a history buff visiting the rotunda at the University of Virginia, a student reading the Declaration of Independence for the first time, or a citizen reflecting on the nature of democracy, the day offers a unique opportunity for growth.
Jefferson famously wrote, "The earth belongs in usufruct to the living." He believed that each generation had the right and the responsibility to shape its own laws and its own destiny. By observing his birthday, Americans do not just look backward at a man who died on July 4, 1826; they look forward, using his tools of reason and inquiry to build the future. In 2026, as the nation moves closer to its semiquincentennial (250th anniversary), the lessons of the third president remain as relevant—and as debated—as ever.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Thomas Jefferson's Birthday in United States
Thomas Jefferson's Birthday will be observed on Monday, April 13, 2026. From today, there are approximately 100 days remaining until this annual commemoration. The date marks the anniversary of Jefferson's birth in 1743. While the date remains fixed on April 13th each year, the day of the week shifts; in 2026, it falls on a Monday, providing an opportunity for schools and civic organizations to hold educational programs at the start of the work week.
No, it is not a federal public holiday. While it is a national legal observance established by a 1937 joint resolution and first proclaimed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938, government offices, post offices, banks, and schools generally remain open. In most states, businesses operate on normal schedules. However, in Alabama, the observance is sometimes aligned with Presidents' Day. For the rest of the country, it serves as a day of national recognition rather than a day off from work or school.
This day honors Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. As a Founding Father and polymath, Jefferson's legacy includes authoring the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and founding the University of Virginia. His presidency was marked by the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the U.S., and the commissioning of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The day commemorates his contributions to republicanism, education, and the intellectual foundations of American democracy.
Celebrations are generally low-key and intellectually focused rather than festive. Instead of parades or large public parties, the day is marked by historical reflections, lectures, and educational ceremonies. Many people participate by reading Jefferson's famous writings or attending programs at community colleges and libraries. In the digital space, the hashtag #NationalThomasJeffersonDay is used to share historical facts. Some Americans choose to visit sites associated with his life, such as the Library of Congress, to view exhibits related to his vast personal collection of books.
Unlike many other American holidays, there are no traditional foods, specific costumes, or standard family rituals for Thomas Jefferson's Birthday. The traditions are primarily civic and academic. Historically, one of the earliest recorded celebrations was a political dinner held in 1830 at the Indian Queen Tavern. Today, customs include wreaths being placed at memorial sites and special congressional programs. Interestingly, Jefferson himself was known to downplay personal birthday celebrations during his lifetime, preferring that the public focus their energy on celebrating Independence Day on July 4th.
The most prominent locations for visitors are Monticello, Jefferson’s primary plantation and architectural masterpiece in Virginia, and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. The Thomas Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., is also a central hub for commemorative ceremonies. Visitors to Virginia in mid-April can expect mild spring weather, typically ranging between 50°F and 70°F, which is ideal for touring the gardens at Monticello. While these sites do not close for the holiday, it is recommended to check for special guest speakers or historical tours scheduled specifically for the anniversary.
Thomas Jefferson’s life was full of remarkable coincidences and complexities. Most notably, he died on July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence; he passed away on the exact same day as his fellow Founding Father and rival, John Adams. While he championed the concept that 'all men are created equal,' historians often reflect on the complexity of his legacy regarding the fact that he was a slave owner. He was also a talented architect, a diplomat to France, and a dedicated scientist.
Educators often use this day to delve deeper into the Enlightenment philosophy that shaped the United States. It is an excellent time for students to analyze the original draft of the Declaration of Independence or discuss the significance of the Louisiana Purchase. Many schools integrate lessons on the Lewis and Clark Expedition or the importance of the separation of church and state, a principle Jefferson fiercely defended. Since it is not a school holiday, it provides a perfect environment for classroom debates and historical reenactments.
Historical Dates
Thomas Jefferson's Birthday dates in United States from 2014 to 2025
| Year | Day of Week | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Sunday | April 13, 2025 |
| 2024 | Saturday | April 13, 2024 |
| 2023 | Thursday | April 13, 2023 |
| 2022 | Wednesday | April 13, 2022 |
| 2021 | Tuesday | April 13, 2021 |
| 2020 | Monday | April 13, 2020 |
| 2019 | Saturday | April 13, 2019 |
| 2018 | Friday | April 13, 2018 |
| 2017 | Thursday | April 13, 2017 |
| 2016 | Wednesday | April 13, 2016 |
| 2015 | Monday | April 13, 2015 |
| 2014 | Sunday | April 13, 2014 |
Note: Holiday dates may vary. Some holidays follow lunar calendars or have different observance dates. Purple indicates weekends.
About United States
- Country Code
- US
- Continent
- North America
- Total Holidays
- 166