Holiday Details
- Holiday Name
- Washington‘s Day
- Country
- United States
- Date
- February 16, 2026
- Day of Week
- Monday
- Status
- 45 days away
- About this Holiday
- Washington‘s Day is a state legal holiday in the USA
Washington‘s Day
United States • February 16, 2026 • Monday
45
Days
04
Hours
33
Mins
38
Secs
until Washington‘s Day
America/New_York timezone
About Washington‘s Day
Also known as: Presidents' Day
Washington’s Birthday: A Comprehensive Guide to America’s Presidential Celebration
Washington’s Birthday, widely and popularly known as Presidents' Day, stands as a cornerstone of the American civic calendar. It is a day that bridges the gap between the winter chill and the promise of spring, serving as a moment of patriotic reflection, historical education, and, for many, a well-deserved long weekend. At its core, this holiday is a tribute to George Washington, the first President of the United States and the "Father of His Country." However, over the decades, the holiday has evolved into a broader celebration of the American presidency as an institution, often incorporating the legacy of Abraham Lincoln and other notable leaders who have occupied the Oval Office.
What makes this holiday special is its unique blend of solemn history and modern commercialism. While the United States Senate continues the tradition of reading Washington’s Farewell Address—a document that warns against hyper-partisanship and foreign entanglements—the average American might spend the day browsing through "Presidents' Day Sales" at local malls or car dealerships. It is a day that reflects the American spirit: honoring the monumental figures of the past while simultaneously moving forward with the business and leisure of the present. Unlike Christmas or Thanksgiving, which are deeply rooted in family rituals and religious traditions, Washington’s Birthday is a civic holiday. It belongs to the public square, the classroom, and the retail market, making it a versatile and low-pressure occasion for citizens across the fifty states.
Beyond the sales and the day off from school, the holiday serves as a vital reminder of the revolutionary roots of the United States. George Washington’s decision to voluntarily relinquish power after two terms set a global precedent for democratic leadership. By celebrating his birth, Americans celebrate the very idea of a republic where leaders are chosen by the people rather than by divine right or military force. Whether you are a history buff visiting a colonial reenactment or a family taking advantage of a three-day weekend to go skiing, Washington's Birthday is a significant thread in the American cultural fabric.
When is Washington’s Birthday in 2026?
For the upcoming calendar year, the holiday will be observed on the following schedule:
Holiday Date: February 16, 2026 Day of the Week: Monday Countdown: There are currently 44 days remaining until the celebration.
The date of Washington’s Birthday is variable rather than fixed. While George Washington was actually born on February 22, the holiday does not always fall on that specific date. This is due to the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, a piece of federal legislation passed in the late 1960s. The act was designed to provide federal employees with several three-day weekends throughout the year by moving certain holidays to Mondays. Consequently, Washington's Birthday is legally mandated to be observed on the third Monday of February. An interesting quirk of this scheduling is that the holiday can fall anywhere between February 15 and February 21, meaning the official federal holiday never actually occurs on Washington's actual birthday of February 22.
History and Origins: From a Man to a Monday
The journey of Washington’s Birthday from a localized celebration to a nationwide federal holiday is a fascinating look at American history. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732. However, even his birth date is a subject of historical interest. Under the Julian calendar in use at the time of his birth, he was born on February 11, 1731. When the British Empire (including the American colonies) switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1752, his birthday was adjusted to February 22, 1732.
The 19th Century Foundations Americans began celebrating Washington’s birthday while he was still alive, but it wasn't until after his death in 1799 that the day took on a more somber, memorial tone. During the 19th century, Washington was revered as a near-mythic figure. In 1832, the centennial of his birth sparked massive celebrations across the country, including parades and the beginning of construction on the Washington Monument in the nation's capital.
It wasn't until 1879 that Congress officially made February 22 a federal holiday, but initially, it only applied to federal workers within the District of Columbia. In 1885, the law was expanded to include all federal employees across the United States. At that time, it was the first federal holiday to celebrate the life of an individual American citizen.
The Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 The most significant shift in the holiday’s history occurred in 1968 when Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The goal was twofold: to reduce mid-week absenteeism in the workforce and to provide families with more opportunities for travel and recreation. When the law took effect in 1971, Washington’s Birthday was moved from the fixed date of February 22 to the third Monday in February.
This move was not without controversy. Many traditionalists felt that moving the date diminished the honor intended for Washington. Furthermore, because the third Monday in February falls between the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and George Washington (February 22), many states began to use the holiday to honor both presidents, or even all presidents. While the federal government still officially recognizes the day as "Washington's Birthday," the popular name "Presidents' Day" became the dominant term in the American lexicon by the 1980s, largely driven by retail advertising.
How People Celebrate: Traditions and Customs
Because Washington’s Birthday is a civic holiday, its traditions are less about private family gatherings and more about public observance and personal leisure.
The Reading of the Farewell Address One of the most enduring and dignified traditions occurs in the United States Senate. Every year since 1896, the Senate has selected one of its members to read Washington’s 1796 Farewell Address aloud on the Senate floor. The selection alternates between the Democratic and Republican parties. This tradition serves as a reminder of Washington's counsel on the importance of national unity and the dangers of political factionalism.
Historical Reenactments and Festivals In areas with deep colonial roots, particularly in Virginia and the Northeast, the holiday is marked by historical reenactments. At Mount Vernon, Washington’s estate in Virginia, visitors can often see actors portraying the General and his family. There are demonstrations of 18th-century military drills, colonial dancing, and even "breakfast with the President." In Alexandria, Virginia, the city hosts the nation's largest George Washington Birthday Parade, featuring fife and drum corps, historical characters, and community groups.
Educational Focus In the weeks leading up to the holiday, many American schools dedicate time to teaching students about the presidency. Students learn about the Revolutionary War, the drafting of the Constitution, and the legacies of both Washington and Lincoln. It is common to see classroom windows decorated with paper silhouettes of Washington’s profile or depictions of the famous (though apocryphal) story of the cherry tree.
The "Presidents' Day Sale" Phenomenon Perhaps the most widespread modern "tradition" is the retail sale. Since the 1970s, retailers have used the long weekend to clear out winter inventory and promote new spring products. Car dealerships are particularly famous for their blowout sales during this weekend. For many Americans, the holiday is synonymous with finding a deal on a new mattress, appliance, or vehicle. While some find this commercialism a bit detached from the holiday’s origins, it has become an undeniable part of how the day is spent.
Culinary Traditions While there is no "standard" meal for Washington’s Birthday, cherry-themed desserts are a common sight, paying homage to the legend of a young Washington cutting down his father's cherry tree and being unable to tell a lie. Cherry pies, cobblers, and tarts are frequently served at luncheons and community events held in honor of the day.
Practical Information for 2026
Planning for Washington’s Birthday requires an understanding of what stays open and what shuts down. Since February 16, 2026 falls on a Monday, it creates a standard three-day weekend for many workers.
Closures and Openings Government Offices: All non-essential federal offices will be closed. This includes the Social Security Administration, the IRS, and federal courthouses. State and local government offices typically follow suit, though this can vary by municipality. Postal Service: The United States Postal Service (USPS) does not deliver regular mail on this day, and post offices are closed. However, private couriers like UPS and FedEx usually maintain normal or modified operations. Banking: Most banks and credit unions follow the Federal Reserve's holiday schedule and will be closed. Online banking and ATMs remain functional. Schools: Most K-12 public schools and many universities are closed for the day. In some regions, this holiday marks the beginning of a "Mid-Winter Break" that lasts the entire week. Retail and Dining: Almost all major retail stores, grocery stores, and restaurants remain open. In fact, many retail outlets extend their hours to accommodate the influx of shoppers looking for holiday deals. Financial Markets: The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq are closed on Washington's Birthday.
Travel Considerations The three-day weekend from Saturday, February 14 to Monday, February 16, 2026, is a popular time for short-distance travel. In the northern states, this is a peak weekend for ski resorts and winter sports. In warmer climates, it’s a time for early spring getaways. If you are planning to fly or stay in a hotel during this period, it is highly recommended to book well in advance, as prices tend to rise due to increased demand. Traffic on major highways can be heavy on Friday afternoon and Monday evening as commuters return home.
Weather Expectations Mid-February in the United States is characterized by late-winter weather. In the Northeast and Midwest, temperatures typically range from 30°F to 50°F (-1°C to 10°C), and snow is a distinct possibility. If you are attending an outdoor parade or visiting a site like Mount Vernon, dressing in warm layers is essential. In the Southern states and the Southwest, the weather is much milder, often providing perfect conditions for outdoor festivals.
Regional Differences in Observance
While Washington’s Birthday is a federal holiday, the way individual states recognize it can vary significantly. This is because states have the authority to name their own holidays.
Virginia: As the birthplace of Washington, Virginia takes the holiday quite seriously. Many events focus specifically on Washington rather than a general "Presidents' Day." Massachusetts: The state officially celebrates "Washington's Birthday," but it is also the site of many events focusing on the broader American Revolution. Alabama: In a unique twist, Alabama combines the celebration of George Washington with Thomas Jefferson (whose birthday is actually in April). Arkansas: This state celebrates "George Washington’s Birthday and Daisy Gatson Bates Day," honoring the famous civil rights activist alongside the first president. Illinois: Given that Illinois is the "Land of Lincoln," there is a heavy emphasis on Abraham Lincoln during this period, often overshadowing the focus on Washington.
Detailed Historical Context: The Legacies of Washington and Lincoln
To truly appreciate Washington’s Birthday, one must understand the two giants of American history who loom largest over the month of February.
George Washington (1732–1799) Washington’s importance cannot be overstated. As the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, he led a ragtag group of colonists to victory against the most powerful empire in the world. As the first President, he had no roadmap to follow. Every action he took—from forming a cabinet to asserting executive privilege—set a precedent for future generations. His Farewell Address remains one of the most significant documents in American political history, emphasizing that the "unity of government" is a main pillar in the edifice of real independence.
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) Though not the official name of the federal holiday, Lincoln’s birthday on February 12 is inextricably linked to the mid-February celebrations. Lincoln is credited with preserving the Union during the American Civil War and beginning the process of ending slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation. Because his birthday is so close to Washington’s, the two are often celebrated together. Lincoln represents the "Second Founding" of America, a period where the promises of the Declaration of Independence began to be applied more broadly, albeit through a period of immense national suffering.
Public Holiday Status: Is it a Day Off?
Yes, Washington’s Birthday is a federal public holiday in the United States. This means that by law, it is a paid day off for federal employees. Because the federal government is the nation’s largest employer, its holiday schedule sets the rhythm for much of the rest of the country.
However, it is important to note that private sector employers are not legally required to provide the day off. While many corporate offices and professional services close for the day, workers in the retail, hospitality, and healthcare industries typically work their normal shifts. For students, it is almost universally a day off, making it one of the most anticipated breaks in the spring semester.
In summary, Washington’s Birthday on February 16, 2026, 2026, is more than just a date on the calendar. It is a complex, multi-layered celebration of American history, leadership, and the enduring strength of the Republic. Whether you spend the day reflecting on Washington's Farewell Address, teaching your children about the presidents, or simply enjoying a Monday off with a trip to the mall, the holiday serves as a vital touchstone for American national identity. As we look toward 2026, the holiday continues to stand as a testament to the "Father of His Country" and the many leaders who have followed in his footsteps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Washington‘s Day in United States
In 2026, Washington's Birthday will be observed on Monday, February 16, 2026. There are currently 44 days remaining until the holiday. This federal holiday is traditionally held on the third Monday of February each year, ensuring a three-day weekend for many Americans. Because of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, the official celebration never actually falls on George Washington's actual birthday, which is February 22nd.
Yes, it is a federal public holiday. This means that all non-essential federal government offices, including the U.S. Postal Service and federal courts, are closed. Most banks, the stock market, and public schools also close their doors for the day. However, most retail businesses, grocery stores, and restaurants remain open, and many private sector employees may still be required to work depending on their employer's policy.
Originally established in 1879 to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, the holiday was initially celebrated on his actual birthday, February 22nd. It was the first federal holiday to honor an individual American citizen. In 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act to provide more three-day weekends for workers, shifting the observance to the third Monday in February. While federal law still officially calls it 'Washington's Birthday,' it has become popularly known as 'Presidents' Day' to honor all past U.S. presidents, including Abraham Lincoln.
Celebrations are generally low-key and patriotic rather than festive. Many people take advantage of the long weekend for travel or family time. One of the most prominent modern traditions is shopping, as many retailers and car dealerships hold major 'Presidents' Day Sales.' In a more formal tradition, a member of the U.S. Senate reads George Washington's Farewell Address aloud in the Senate chamber, a practice that alternates between political parties each year. Historical sites like Mount Vernon often host special reenactments or educational programs for the public.
The name 'Presidents' Day' gained popularity after the holiday was moved to the third Monday in February in 1971. Because this date falls between the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and George Washington (February 22), many states chose to combine the celebrations to honor both men, or all presidents collectively. While the federal government still recognizes the day officially as Washington's Birthday, the broader 'Presidents' Day' name is used by most marketers, state governments, and the general public.
Travelers should expect heavy traffic on highways and busy airports, as the three-day weekend is a popular time for short vacations. It is recommended to book flights and hotels well in advance. In Washington, D.C., and at historical landmarks like Mount Vernon, you may find special exhibits and increased crowds. The weather in February is typically cool, ranging from 30°F to 50°F, so visitors should dress in layers. Most tourist attractions remain open, but it is wise to check specific schedules for any holiday-related closures or special events.
Historically, the holiday has seen some unusual celebrations. For example, in 1837, President Andrew Jackson hosted a reception at the White House featuring a 1,400-pound wheel of cheese. During the 19th century, military parades were common, particularly during the term of Martin Van Buren. Today, while those grand displays have faded, the holiday remains a time for historical reflection. Many communities still hold parades or local festivals that focus on the life and legacy of George Washington and the American presidency.
Federal buildings, most banks, and post offices are closed. Public schools are almost always closed, though private schools may vary. In contrast, the retail and service industries remain very active. Malls, department stores, grocery stores, and restaurants typically stay open and often feature holiday promotions. If you need to conduct government business or visit a bank, you should plan to do so before or after the holiday weekend, as these services will be unavailable on Monday.
Historical Dates
Washington‘s Day dates in United States from 2021 to 2025
| Year | Day of Week | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Monday | February 17, 2025 |
| 2024 | Monday | February 19, 2024 |
| 2023 | Monday | February 20, 2023 |
| 2022 | Monday | February 21, 2022 |
| 2021 | Monday | February 15, 2021 |
Note: Holiday dates may vary. Some holidays follow lunar calendars or have different observance dates. Purple indicates weekends.
About United States
- Country Code
- US
- Continent
- North America
- Total Holidays
- 166