New Year

Gadziriro neKupembererwa kweGore Idzva muZimbabwe

Zuva rekutanga regore, iro rinozivikanwa nekuti New Year's Day, inguva inokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwevana veZimbabwe vose. Iri izuva rinocherechedza kupera kwezvimwe zvinhu nekutanga kwezvimwe zvitsva, apo vanhu vanozorora mushure mekushanda nesimba gore rose rakapfuura. MuZimbabwe, Gore Idzva harisi zuva rekuchinja kwekarenda chete, asi inguva yekubatana kwemhuri, kutenda Musiki nekuchengetwa kwavakaitwa, uye kuronga remangwana riri nani. Mhepo inenge iri muZimbabwe panguva iyi inenge yakazara nemufaro, tariro, uye rudo, hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi vachishuvira vamwe zvakanaka.

Chinoita kuti zuva iri rive rakakosha muZimbabwe ndiko kusangana kwetsika dzechinyakare dzechiAfrica netsika dzechizvino-zvino dzinowanikwa pasi rose. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mukana uyu kudzokera kumusha kumisha yekumaruzevha kuti vambonogara nevabereki nevekukura navo. Izvi zvinosimbisa hukama hwemhuri hunova hwaro hwevanhu vemuZimbabwe. Mumaguta makuru akaita seHarare, Bulawayo, Mutare, neGweru, mhemberero dzinenge dziri pamusoro-soro, vanhu vachitamba mimhanzi yechiZimbabwe yakadai seSungura, Jit, neZimdancehall, vachidya nekunwa vachifara.

Kune vazhinji, Gore Idzva inguva yekuzviongorora. Vanhu vanoita zvavanoti "New Year's Resolutions," uko vanozvisarudzira zvinhu zvavanoda kuvandudza muupenyu hwavo, kungave kurega tsika dzisina kunaka, kutsvaga basa riri nani, kana kuvaka dzimba dzavo. Iri izuva rine simba guru rekumutsiridza mweya nepfungwa dzevanhu, richivapa simba idzva rekutarisana nematambudziko emuupenyu vaine chivimbo chekuti zvinhu zvichanaka.

Zuva reGore Idzva muna 2026

Gore ra 2026 richatanga nenzira inofadza muZimbabwe. Zuva reGore Idzva richange riri musi we Thursday, January 1, 2026. Kana tichitarisa kubva iye zvino, kwasara mazuva anosvika 0 kuti tichingamidze gore idzva iri.

Zuva iri rakatarwa pakarenda yeGregorian uye harina kusiyana gore negore maererano nemusi waro (January 1). Zvisinei, zuva revhiki rinoshanduka, uye muna 2026, richange riri musi we Thursday. Kuva pakati pevhiki zvakadaro kunopa vanhu vakawanda mukana wekuzorora nekupemberera vasingamanikidzirwi nekukasira kudzokera kumabasa, kunyangwe zvazvo vazhinji vachitora zororo rakareba panguva iyi yeKisimusi neGore Idzva.

Nhoroondo yeGore Idzva muZimbabwe

Nhoroondo yekupemberera zuva raJanuary 1 seGore Idzva muZimbabwe yakabva mukushandiswa kwekarenda yeGregorian pasi rose. Karenda iyi yakatangwa neChechi yeRoma muna 1582, uye nekufamba kwenguva yakagamuchirwa nenyika dzakawanda dzekuvandira. MuZimbabwe, tsika iyi yakadzika midzi panguva yehutongi hwevapambepfumi uye yakaramba iripo mushure mekunge nyika yawana kuzvitonga kuzere muna 1980.

Kunyange zvazvo musi waJanuary 1 uri iwo unozivikanwa nemutemo nenyika yose, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune tsika dzechiShona nedzechiNdebele, maonero egore akasiyana zvishoma. Mumagariro echinyakare, kutanga kwegore kune hukama hwakasimba nekunaya kwemvura uye kutanga kwekudyara (kazhinji pakati paGumiguru naMbudzi). Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti nyika yave kushanda nehurongwa hwenyika dzepasi rose, January 1 ndiro zuva rakatarwa zviri pamutemo semusi wekutanga wegore idzva mune zvese zvehupfumi, zvedzidzo, uye zvehutongi.

Nhoroondo yeZimbabwe inoratidza kuti Gore Idzva ragara riri nguva yekurangarira vakuru vakatungamira nyika uye kukumbira makomborero kune vari kumatenga. Mushure merusununguko, mhemberero idzi dzakawedzera kuva nepfungwa yekuzvikudza senyika yakasununguka, vanhu vachipemberera hupenyu murugare nekubatana.

Mashandiro neKupembererwa kweZuva iri

Kupembererwa kweGore Idzva muZimbabwe kunotanga husiku hwekupedzisira hwegore rakapfuura, hunozivikanwa nekuti "New Year's Eve" (musi waDecember 31).

1. New Year's Eve (Musi weKupedzisira)

Husiku uhwu hunenge hwakazara nemabasa akasiyana-siyana: Minyengetero yeChechi (Watch-night Services): MaZimbabwa vazhinji vanhu vanonamata. Zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu vanoenda kumachechi husiku hwekupedzisira hwegore kuti vanotambira gore idzva vari mumba maMwari. Vanhu vanoita minyengetero yekutenda nekuchengetwa kwavakaitwa gore rose uye kukumbira makomborero egore rinouya. Panosvika nguva dzehusiku (midnight), machechi anozara nekuridza mhere yemufaro, nziyo dzekurumbidza, nekutenda. Mimhanzi neMitambo: Mumaguta, kune mapati makuru anorongwa mumahotera, mumakirabhu, uye mudzimba dzevanhu. Muimbi vakakurumbira vemuZimbabwe vanowanzoita mashoo makuru (Crossing over concerts) uko vanhu vanotamba kusvika mambakwedza. Kuridza Mabhomba neMhere: Panosvika 12:00 am, mhere inorira mumigwagwa yose. Vanhu vanoridza mahon’era emota, vamwe vachiridza muridzo, uye kune vanokwanisa kuwana mafireworks (mabhomba anoputika mudenga ane mavara anoyevedza) vanoaridzira mudenga. Inguva yekufara kukuru apo vanhu vanombundirana vachiti "Happy New Year!"

2. Zuva reGore Idzva (January 1)

Zuva racho pacharo rinowanzova rakati tsunhu, vanhu vachizorora mushure memhemberero dzehusiku: Kudya kweMhuri: Iyi ndiyo tsika huru muZimbabwe. Mhuri dzinoungana dzichigocha nyama (braai). MuZimbabwe, braai hachisi chikafu chete, asi itsika yekubatana. Vanhu vanodya sadza nenyama yakagochwa, vachinwa zvinwiwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye vachikurukura nyaya dzeupenyu. Kushanya: Vanhu vanoshanyira hama neshamwari, kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyevedza seVictoria Falls, Kariba, Nyanga, kana kuMatobo Hills kune avo vanenge vane mari yekuzviita. Vamwe vanoenda kumapaki nemugadheni anozivikanwa seAfrica Unity Square muHarare kuti vanotora mifananidzo nemhuri dzavo.

Tsika neMagariro Panguva ino

MuZimbabwe, Gore Idzva rine tsika dzakadzika midzi dzinoratidza hunhu hwechiAfrica: Kuregererana: Vanhu vazhinji vanotora nguva iyi kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwange kuripo pakati pehama neshamwari gore rakapfuura, vachipinda mugore idzva vasina mafi nehasha. Vana neZvipo: Kunyangwe chipo chikuru chichipiwa paKisimusi, vana vazhinji vanotarisira kutengerwa mbatya itsva dzeGore Idzva. Kupfeka zvitsva pazuva iri kunomirira kutanga kweupenyu hutsva. Kupa Varombo: Mumwe mweya unowanikwa muZimbabwe panguva iyi ndewe kupa kune vanoshaya. Machechi nemasangano akazvimirira vanowanzoshanyira nherera nevakwegura vachivapa zvekudya nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamba kuti vawonewo mufaro weGore Idzva.

Ruzivo rweVashanyi neVagari (Practical Information)

Kana uri muZimbabwe kana kuti uine hurongwa hwekushanya panguva yeGore Idzva muna 2026, pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva:

1. Mabhengi neHutongi

Sezvo riri zuva rezororo renyika (Public Holiday), mabhengi ose nemahofisi ehurumende anenge akapiwa zororo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haukwanisi kuita mabasa ekubhengi mukati mehofisi, asi michina yeATM inenge ichishanda. Zvakakosha kutora mari yakakwana mazuva asati asvika musi waJanuary 1. Mahofisi eposvo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekubhadharira mitero anenge akavharwawo.

2. Zvitoro neMabhizinesi

Zvitoro zvikuru (supermarkets) zvinowanzovhura, asi zvinogona kuvhara nekukurumidza kudarika mazuva ose. Mabhizinesi madiki anogona kusavhura zvachose kuti varidzi vayo vawane nguva yekumbozorora nemhuri dzavo. Kana uchida kutenga zvekudya zvepati yako kana zvekushandisa pamba, zvakanaka kuzviita musi waDecember 30 kana 31.

3. Zvekufambisa (Public Transport)

Zvekufambisa zvakaita semakombi nemabhazi anenge aripo, asi anogona kunge ari mashoma pane mazuva ose. Nekuda kwekuti vanhu vazhinji vanenge vachifamba kuenda kumitambo kana kunoshanyira hama, mitengo yezvekufambisa inogona kukwidzwa zvishoma. Zvakare, mapurisa anowanzova akawanda mumigwagwa kuti vaone kuti vanhu vari kutyaira vakachengeteka uye vasina kudhakwa, kuitira kuderedza tsaona dzinowanzoitika panguva dzezororo.

4. Nzvimbo dzeKushanyirwa

Nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa (Tourist Attractions) dzinenge dzakavhurwa uye kazhinji dzinenge dzakazara nevanhu. Kana uchida kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaita seVictoria Falls kana marestaurant ane mukurumbira, zvakanaka kubhuka (booking) mwedzi kana mavhiki pamberi.

Zororo reNyika (Public Holiday)

Musi waJanuary 1 izuva rezororo riri pamutemo muZimbabwe pasi pemutemo wePublic Holidays and Prohibition of Business Act. Izvi zvinoreva kuti: Vashandi vazhinji vane kodzero yekusashanda uye kuramba vari kumba vachipemberera. Avo vanoshanda mumabasa anokosha (essential services) akaita sechipatara, mapurisa, nemoto, vanoshanda asi vanowanzopihwa muripo wekuwedzera (double pay) kana rimwe zuva rekuzorora. Musika wemari weZimbabwe Stock Exchange unenge wakavharwa. Zvikoro zvinenge zviri pazororo rezhizha panguva iyi, saka hapana zvidzidzo zvinenge zvichiitika.

Kuve kwezuva iri musi we Thursday muna 2026 kunoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vachapemberera zuva iri zvizere, vachiziva kuti kwasara mazuva mashoma kuti vakatangise zvakare mabasa avo egore idzva. Gore Idzva muZimbabwe inguva yekubatanidza mwoyo, kusimbisa hukama, uye kutarisa mberi netariro huru.

Zuva iri rinopedza mwaka wezororo rakatanga neKisimusi (December 25) uye Boxing Day (December 26). Mushure meGore Idzva, pfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji dzinobva dzachinjira kugadziriro dzekuvhurwa kwezvikoro (Back to School), sezvo mwedzi waNdira uchizivikanwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemari yakawanda pakubhadhara mari dzechikoro (school fees) nekutenga mayunifomu.

Zvisinei nematambudziko angavepo, mweya weGore Idzva muZimbabwe unoramba uri wekutsunga nekushinga. Vanhu vanofara nekuti vapinda mugore idzva vari vapenyu, vachitenda nemukana wekutanga patsva. Inguva inoyevedza inoratidza runako netsika dzevanhu vemuZimbabwe.

Gore Idzva Rakanaka kune vose muna 2026!